Commentary and case on the law of business - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Commentary and case on the law of business. Answer: Who is a director The person who has the responsibility of managing the business affairs of the company is known as a director. The term director is defined by Section 9 of the Corporation Act 2001 (cth). According to Section 9 a person can also be a director of a company if he or she has not been elected in a valid way as a director. Any person who performs a duty which is reasonably expected to be performed by director in relation to the governance structure and operation of the organisation is also deemed to be a director of the company. The Australian Corporation law through the CA sets out duties of directors which are owed to the organisation. In addition to the statutory duties of directors under this legislation the directors of an organisation are also bound by equitable duties of directors under common law (Tricker, 2015). Duty of Care and Diligence There are several provisions which deal with directors duties as set out by the CA. Section 180 of the legislation imposes and obligation on the directors and other officers of a company registered in Australia to discharge their duties by observing utmost care, skill and diligence. The business judgment rule as provided by common law is also contained in this provision. The Section clearly sets out a test through which it is analyzed whether the directors have been able to successfully comply with the duties imposed on them or not. That test functions in the same way as the objective test under common law. Through the application of this test the court analyses weather the act or decision taken by the directors of the organisation would have been taken by a reasonable director placed under same situation. Where the court come to the conclusion that any reasonable director would have taken the same decision as it has been taken by the original directors it is deemed by the court that the directors have complied with the duty under Section 180. On the other hand if a reasonable director would not have taken such decision the directors of the company are found to be in violation of the principles provided under Section 180. In the case of ASIC v Cassimatis (No 8) [2016] FCA 1023 the defendants were the sole directors and shareholders of the company. They had design the financial advice model which involved giving advice to those who are nearing retirement or having financial difficulties. Due to the advice provided by the company these people had loaned their houses and had suffered severe losses. It was found by the court in this case that the directors of the company under Section 180 of that our duty to the company only and not to its shareholders. However the duty is of such a nature which also involve the reputation of the company and not only financial losses. As a wrongful advice model led to the fall in reputation of the company in the eyes of the public the directors was found to violate Section 180 of the act. Duty to act in Best Interest Under Section 181 of the legislation the directors have been improved with the responsibility of discharging their functions towards the company in good faith, for a proper purpose and for the best interest of the company. The duties provided under Section 181 is the same which has been provided by the equitable duty relating to achieving the best interest of the organisation by the director. Duty to avoid conflict of interest Section 182 on the other hand reciprocates the duty to avoid conflict of interest by directors of the company. Under this Section the directors a forbidden from misusing the position which has been provided to them within the company in a way so as to cause loss to the company in order to pursue personal gain. Under his duty whenever a situation arises in which the directors have to choose from their own interest and the overall interest of the company they have the duty to always give priority to the interest of the organisation. The directors have a fiduciary duty towards the organisation they work. This means that they have a duty to protect the interest of all shareholders and as they have been provided with the power to manage the company and to conduct it's affairs they cannot use such powers in such a way as to cause determine to the shareholders in order to make personal interest. In the same where Section 182 Section 183 of the legislation for with the directors of the company from misusing any information which they have collected from the organization in such a way as to call detriment to the organization overall or its shareholders so as to Trigger personal gain or game for any third party who they are directly or indirectly related. Criminal Liability All the above mentioned duties have a civil liability provision however under Section 184 of the legislation the directors of a company can be held criminally liable under Section 6.1 of the criminal court if they are found to intentionally and recklessly violet the duties provided under Section 180- 183. Duty to disclose Under Section 191 of that the directors have a duty to ensure that get this close all information with reasonable director would have disclosed in relation to personal interest in a particular transaction of the company to the board. Insolvent Trading In order to prevent the directors from the defrauding the creditors and investors of an organization the legislation through Section 588G prohibits the directors of the company to undertake insolvent trading. Insolvent trading refers to the act when the directors know or have reasons to believe that the company is already bankrupt or is likely to become bankrupt because of a particular transaction. Apart from these duties the directors have a duty to make timely and accurate disclosures in relation to the companies account and do not violate the rights of the shareholders. The shareholders have also been provided the right to claim any operative remedy under Section 233 of the legislation. Evolution of Directors duties in Australia The statutory directors duties in Australia have evolved from the directors duty of care towards the company. The directors are provided all the powers to run the operations of the company where they are not the owners. The company is actually owned by shareholders however as there are many shareholder in a company it is not possible for all of them to have a say in the management of the company (Allen Kraakman, 2016). Thus the directors are appointed by the shareholders for the purpose of successfully managing the company. In such a situation of fiduciary Duty arises in relation to the directors to manage the company in order to protect and place of the creditors and the shareholders as a company cannot function on its own. The directors duties have been provided with various defenses such as the business judgment rule and defense under Section 588H of the act in order to ensure that the directors are properly able to manage the affairs of the company without imposing additional bu rden on them with respect to the duties (Knepper et al., 2016). Directors of Public and Private Company The duties which are owned by the directors of a public company are much more as compared to those which are owed by the directors of a private company. This is because a public company is allowed to raise fund through the public and there is a much greater risk that the directors of a public company can be brought the creditors and investors of the company. The number of shareholders in a public company is much more as compared to that of a private company. The directors of a private company do not have strict financial reporting obligations as compared to those of a public company. The directors of a public company are subjected to a two strike rule in relation to their remuneration. If the shareholders find the remuneration structure of the directors to be unreasonable they can make first strike where the directors have to propose a new structure. However if the new structure is not accepted by the shareholders then they can call a second strike through which the whole board of th e organization would be subjected to re-election (Coffee, Sale and Henderson, 2015). Consequences and remedies for breach of directors duties When the directors of the organisation violet the duty which has been imposed to them a civil or criminal penalty provision can be triggered. Under Section 1317E of the legislation the directors prosecuted for civil penalty provisions. The Civil penalty provisions for directors may include fines and penalties along with suspension from managing the affairs of a company up to 5 years under Section 206C of the legislation. In relation to the breach of the duty to act in good faith the directors can be imposed with an imprisonment of five years and a penalty of up to 2000 unit is which accounts to A$360000. Other penalties which may be imposed on the directors of the company includes personal fines up to A$200000, disqualification to act as directors, derivate action by shareholders, legal claim for damages and compensation orders. Under the criminal code in relation to bribery a director can be imposed with a fine of A$1.8 Million and imprisonment which may extend to ten years. In case of fraud the directors may be subjected to prosecution by the Australian Investment and Securities Commission, civil penalties which may extend to $200000 and imprisonment of up to five years. The liabilities of the directors can be provided relief by the court under the provisions of Section 1317s of the CA. In Australian Securities and Investments Commission [ASIC] v Lindberg [2012] VSC 332 both the defendant and the plaintiff agreed that director had violated Section 180 of the Corporation Act by not deploying due care and diligence towards the affair of the organisation. The ASIC imposed a penalty on the directors according to which he was to be suspended for managing the affairs of the company for 2 years and pay a financial penalty of $100,000. However the court provided that for the establishment of such penalties it has to be proved before the court that the directors have violated Section 180 of the legislation. During the trial it was established before the food that the director have actually violated Section 180 of the legislation and therefore the fines and suspension which was imposed by the ASIC was granted by the court. Future of directors duties in Australia With the enactment of the Australian investment and security Commission corporate frauds are being rapidly identified and directors who have any sort of fraudulent intentions are always kept under pressure that they are being watched. There have been several cases in relation to the duties of directors in relation to the organisation and most of which have been ruled by the court in favour of the ASIC such as ASIC v Maxwell Ors [2006] NSWSC 1052, Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717 and Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Rich (2009) 236 FLR 1. The Australian approach towards the duties of directors is one of the best in the world and it's almost same as the approach which is taken by the United Kingdom. In order to ensure that functions of the company are governed properly in the future the implementation of such system has to be kept under continuous root any by the government. Although the governing body is doing a very good job in relation to identifying corporate frauds it must not let down its Momentum in relation to its duties so that it can be insured that the directors duties would be properly complied with in future (Bruce, 2013). References Allen, W. T., Kraakman, R. (2016). Commentaries and cases on the law of business organization. Wolters Kluwer law business. ASIC such as ASIC v Maxwell Ors [2006] NSWSC 1052 ASIC v Cassimatis (No 8) [2016] FCA 1023 Australian Securities and Investments Commission [ASIC] v Lindberg [2012] VSC 332 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Rich (2009) 236 FLR 1. Bruce, M. (2013). Rights and duties of directors. Bloomsbury Publishing. Coffee Jr, J.C., Sale, H. and Henderson, M.T., 2015. Securities regulation: Cases and materials. Knepper, W. E., Bailey, D. A., Bowman, K. B., Eblin, R. L., Lane, R. S. (2016). Duty of Loyalty (Vol. 1). Liability of Corporate Officers and Directors. Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015).Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA.

Social Security Essay Topics Tips & Guide

Social Security Essay Topics Tips & Guide Life, Death, and Social Security Essay Topics Sociology Essay Topics on Gender The function of gender in sociology is a significant aspect of how folks understand different social structures. Even though you will superior essay writer not figure out how to find federal funds and loans, if you stay in a Dream Act' state and meet certain other residency and superior school requirements, perhaps you're qualified for in-state tuition and other sorts of help. The sociology of health and relevant sociology of illness is a significant branch of sociology. Knowing the prison system and wonderful custom of incarceration is a significant facet of learning about sociology. Where to Find Social Security Essay Topics This lesson gives essay topics that will assist your students make sense of the way the prison system works. Don't be worried if you don't have good writing skills because you must always employ an expert to finish your assignment in time. Students are to find out more about the subject of the death penalty and are to settle on a side to argue. Ok, I Think I Understand Social Security Essay Topics, Now Tell Me About Social Security Essay Topics! Increasing national saving is extremely desirable. It ought to be simple to comprehend. Moreover, workers must contribute a lot more than one percent of their wages should they aspire to accumulate enough private savings to enjoy a cozy retirement. Moreover, the program is probably going to give employees a chance to use their money in a perfect way. Each program has stringent qualifiers and requirements for recipients to get benefits. In 1965 Medicare dramatically changed SSA services by giving a medical insurance program for not only retirees but likewise the disabled. Essay writing market is extremely competitive, and you have to supply clients with high-quality content to keep in it but to succeed, you require some extras. Don't neglect to get a Kibin editor review your final paper to be certain it's on the right path. You need to always search for academically proved and trustworthy sources that you are able to cite in your essay. Hopefully these problem-solution essay topics will allow it to be much easier to begin on your paper. This sort of essay might concentrate on a historical discussion. You've got to compose an informative essay. Top Social Security Essay Topics Choices It still needs an urgent solution, and the advantages and disadvantages of such actions ought to be thoroughly weighed to be able to make sure positive outcomes. To begin with, it's an incredibly expensive procedure. While healthy competition is great for the psycho-social evolution of young ones, it is pretty unhealthy once the race gets more prominent than the objective. When you look around, you're observe social difficulties that affect society daily. The Upside to Social Security Essay Topics Now, it's well worth mentioning the simple fact that social security wasn't always the priority for the US authorities . The existing Social Security system creates a good deal of concern on account of the accelerating demographic factors (NCPA). It is a standalone retirement program that should be operated separately from the rest of the government. It is going to have a very big impact on our lives if we don't start taking action. As a consequence, there's a great chance that sometime in the forseeable future, there'll be some combo of Social Security tax increases or benefit cutbacks, whether or not you believe that's fair. The unemployment programs provides the unemployed men and women in the society with assorted added benefits to helps them in catering for assorted bills. Discuss whether cutting benefits is a superior policy decision for the usa. The financial benefits for retirees we know now, were actually only part of the financial safety net developed as part of the history of welfare in the usa.

Research Paper Topics on Contract Pricing - Find Out What Students Think

Research Paper Topics on Contract Pricing - Find Out What Students ThinkOne of the most important aspects of contract pricing is the research paper topics that will be assigned to each and every student during the course. It is important to understand that a research paper is as much about the writer as it is about the course, and is just as much about the student as it is about the instructor.There are many free research paper opportunities available online, but a few do not offer a quality education. If you choose to do a self-paced course, try to choose the research paper topic that will give you the most impact on your course. This is very important in order to avoid being forgotten, and to ensure that the topic is one that is both interesting to the instructor and meaningful to the students.For some people, the academic career that they have chosen can be very demanding. This means that they are more willing to work for less money and spend the rest of their life learning. Howev er, if they choose to go on to higher education, they may find that choosing a research paper topic can prove to be one of the most important decisions that they make. If you select the wrong topic, you could risk missing out on valuable connections, and you could also risk missing out on an opportunity that may help you earn a very lucrative research career in academia.The best way to get started is to select different research paper topics that you think will give you the most impact on your course. This does not mean that you need to make all of the topics the same. You may select a topic that is relevant to the course, or one that will give you some insight into the course or is both relevant and informative. The key is to make sure that you choose a topic that is interesting and worthwhile.After you have done some research, the next step is to create a research paper topics that will be meaningful and insightful. This should take approximately ten minutes, and you should use bo th written and oral communication skills to create the document.Remember that there is no right or wrong way to write a research paper topics, as there are so many options to choose from. It is a matter of finding one that you think will be the most effective for your course.A research paper is something that will help you as a student. It is one of the most important parts of the course, and it is important to make sure that it is the best research paper topics that you can provide to the students.

How to Write a Five-Page Research Paper

How to Write a Five-Page Research PaperThe time is here again for students to hone their research writing skills as they try to find how to write a five-page research paper. Most of us know that in order to write a good paper, it needs to be concise and to the point, yet not so long that the reader cannot finish reading it in a short period of time. Today, for students trying to figure out how to write a five-page research paper, here are some tips that will help them:Firstly, don't try and cram too much into your paper. Although there is nothing wrong with cramming, if you need to put in more information to your paper, then make sure you do it in a concise and organized manner. Too much information just ends up being redundant. Also, if you have enough information, try to make it interesting and informative. This makes the reader interested and ready to buy what you have to say.Start your research with an introduction. This should be very brief and contain what the reader needs to k now about your topic. You don't want to overload them with information they don't really need, after all, this is your research paper after all!Next, you should do an outline. Write down everything you know about your topic. This includes not only the subject matter of your research paper, but also any related knowledge that you have acquired from previous experiences and study. Then break the information down into pages that can be easily understood by the reader. Give each page its own heading and the title should be clearly stated in the first paragraph of the paper.Once you have the outline, it is time to get down to the details of your research. Don't let yourself waste too much time on the general content of your paper, however important this is, because youwill need to go back to these sections at the end to add details or proofs. Start writing what you know about your topic and use bullet points where appropriate.After that, start writing about your overall research theme. Y ou can choose to focus on any aspect of your topic, such as animal studies, education, or some other specific field of study.Remember, not all information that you will gather on your research will be specific to your topic. You will want to include broad aspects of the topic in the paper, such as an overview of different types of animals, their importance in society, etc. Use your outline to give a broader overview of the entire topic you are writing about and make sure that you make your conclusion absolutely clear and conclusive.

3 Common Christian Essay Topics

3 Common Christian Essay TopicsSome Christian writers suggest that there are a lot of Christian essay topics that they prefer. But how can you determine which topic is best for you? Before deciding to write an essay, you should ask yourself the following questions.Many people look for ways to find a topic that they can relate to. For example, if you were born into the religious faith of the Catholic Church, you would be familiar with some topic names. If you were born into a non-religious or non-faith based religion, you would not be familiar with some of the same names. Some topics might be hard to understand for a person of a different faith.Here are some of the most popular church topics that you might want to look at. These may be very interesting to your friends and family members. They might also interest you if you will be writing an essay.The main topic that you would want to think about first when writing an essay is the Christian viewpoint. In this topic, you will come acro ss two main views - the free-will view and the 'works' -based view. There are many other topics that you might want to consider depending on your belief.Another topic that you should consider is whether you would like to include an objective point of view. An objective point of view is one where the person writing the essay is trying to prove a point or a position by writing an essay. The objective point of view may not be suitable for an essay as an objective is something that cannot be proven. However, some topics are more objective that others.Then, there are many Christian essay topics that are based on theology. You should consider which parts of the Bible are most important to you. For example, you may consider the Book of Acts to be very important in your life. However, you might find that it is not one of the church topics that you have chosen. Therefore, you should consider whether or not you want to include an essay on this topic.Topics that are more subjective and persona lized are also very popular. They are much more personal and may not appeal to everyone. If you don't like the idea of writing an essay on any of these topics, then you should consider whether or not you want to write an essay on anything at all. Just try to think about what interests you and what you believe is of great importance to you.

Research Paper College Athletes free essay sample

While athletes work their rear ends off, the university makes millions and the coachs gets a six- Geiger yearly salary. Although people argue college athletes already have a scholarship, these athletes have no choice but to go the extra mile by maintaining high grades and performing at a high level in their sports; so they should be compensated for it. II. Opposition The main problem with paying students athletes is that it is not the colleges primary function. The primary function of a academic institution is to educate, says Koori Mishearing.It would not make sense for an academic intuition to run a multi-million dollar entertainment business, which is what allege football and basketball have become. The college experience is payment enough for these athletes. While the majority of students athletes are getting scholarship money which is money they dont have to pay back. Majority of students are taking loans that have to paid back with small interest involved. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper College Athletes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If students athlete get paid they will not take their education serious enough to get good grades.College athlete have so many advantages already, by them getting paid would be surplus. College already provides students with an invaluable benefit already; by obtaining a college degree, the outwork the athlete can create, and higher paying job opportunities. Student athletes should look at their education as plan A, and their professional career in sports plan be. The reason why is there is a very small percentage that makes it professionally and if a career is cut short because of injury, the athlete can depend on the education they received. Ill.Refutation Collegiate athletes cannot live comfortably with the time they have to dedicate for school and the time they have to dedicate to the sport they are committed to. Very few college athletes receive a full ride scholarship; which covers tuition, fees, room, board and textbooks. Some athletes receive scholarships that cover only a portion of these expenses, but many still receive exceedingly more aid than the average student. Which is fair since that are contributing more than an average student. College athletes and the talents they have, provide a huge source of the universities income. The university basically takes in money from ticket sales, television contracts, and sport-related merchandise. The athletes, on the other hand, receive their scholarship and little more. So the fact is the collegiate athlete, willingly or unwillingly, helps their university bring in millions of dollars while the athlete struggles for their basic needs. Read in Sports and Athletes page 96. According to an article in the Harvard Journal on Legislation, in the past twelve years, the amount of money generated by basketball and football programs has increased nearly 300%, such as they fund almost all other sports. Think of the amount of money a player like Johnny Minimize made his university Texas A. Adrian Peterson an elite running back in the NFG stated his first daughter was born while he was in college, adding responsibilities to his plate outside of playing football and going to class. He states: Nobody wants to live in the dorms for four years. You see the guys who are older, and they have responsibilities. I feel like, as much money as universities make, some of that should come down to the players, as well. We all know how fun it was watching Peterson his college years.

How to Write a Research Paper in Anthropology

How to Write a Research Paper in Anthropology Writing a research paper in Anthropology can be a brand-new experience for college students, who are new to this subject. The truth is that thinking in an anthropological way, first of all, means suspending your point view on how the world works, as well as on what is ‘weird’ and what is ‘normal.’ Generally, Anthropology is known as the study of people in all areas and times and comprises four major sub-sections, such as: Physical/Biological Anthropology (focuses on the behavioral and biological aspects of human beings, and their related non-human primates, especially from an evolutionary perspective); Cultural Anthropology (focuses on the connections of people and culture); Philosophical Anthropology (the study focuses on the study of the problems of our existence in the world as a whole, as well as seeks answers for the question about the essence of man); Archaeology (the field of study focuses on human activity through the recovery and analysis of artifacts); Linguistic Anthropology (the discipline focuses on how language influences social life). In other words, this field of study asks you to try to understand cultural differences as they are, forgetting your ego and ethnocentrism, in order to see differences without putting these differences in any sort of order. If you’re taking any of the courses mentioned above, you will be required to write a research paper in Anthropology at some point. This instructional guide will enlighten you on how to get the paper done successfully based on credible anthropological information/sources. When writing for Cultural, Linguistic, or any other Anthropology class, you will be required to deal with a couple of things in every paper: Question cultural norms in a critical manner (in both – your culture and the cultures of other people); Analyze ethnographic information (data related to everyday events, activities, histories, interviews) to trace important and interesting patterns; Arrange ethnographic and the rest sorts of evidence (newspapers, historical accounts, an so on.) in order to describe, study, and analyze an event, a phenomenon, or cultural issue, or to support an argument about one; Check the theoretical perspective critically to ensure it makes sense in cultural phenomena. Choose Your Topic as a Focused Research Question To put in shortly, Anthropology studies humanity. Since there are many different types of anthropological branches and studies, you’ll have no problems with deciding on a topic to research. We’ve listed some of the hottest issues to research and discuss in the research paper in Anthropology: The Impact of the West on North American Indigenous Peoples; Ethnic Cleansing: Genocide in the World’s History; The Influence of Health, Culture, and Illness on Human Society; Mythologies and Its Relevance to Modern Culture; The Impact of the Culture of the Ancient Indians on the Development of American Culture; Aristotle’s View on a Human Soul and Body Bound in Essence; Anthropological Meaning and Essence of Historicity; Lord of the Things: An Anthropological Exploration of the Society of Consumers; Marriage Rituals in Different Countries All over the Globe; The Role of Women in Chinese Culture; Similarities and Differences in American and Asian Rock; Anthropology of Heidegger: Reflection on the Essence of a Human in the Light of Being; Studying Twins in Different Parts of the Globe and Throughout Time; The Role of Literature in the Development of Human Society; Migration and Its Impact All over the World; The Underwater Archaeology: Future Perspectives; The Relevance of Feminism in Modern Western Culture; The Impact of Social Media on Different Cultures; Relationship between Scientific and Philosophical Cognition of a Human; The Modern Man: What Have We Lost? Outline the Research Paper Outlining is not an Anthropology-based feature. That’s one of the most important things to do in case of any academic project. Make sure to begin and end your research paper outline in one sitting. You will be able to come back to it later and edit it at any point as you move along. However, having a well-done outline before you dive into the writing routine will help you work more efficiently, faster, and more effectively. If your topic is about Medical Anthropology, you will need to build a solid outline. This is how an outline of Medical Anthropology research paper may look: I. Introduction A. What is Medical Anthropology? B. Main principles of Medical Anthropology II. The current global situation in Medical Anthropology. A. Main problems in the field of Medical Anthropology B. Social conditions of Medical Anthropology vulnerable subgroups III. Finding solutions for Medical Anthropology gaps A. Ways of scanning Medical Anthropology niches C. International cooperation IV. Conclusion Anthropology Thesis Statement Checklist The introduction is like a road map in your research paper. You have to indicate clearly what you’re about to do. Make sure your intro reveals what the research essay is about, what you’re about to discuss, how you’re going to discuss it, what examples you’d like to use to demonstrate your argument, and what is the key aim of the project. If you fail to inform your target readers on what you’re talking about, they might come up with their own points of view that, in turn, will cause a range of misunderstandings. Start your intro broad and narrow down its focus. For instance, begin with a statement about what is Anthropology in general. Go on with Physical Anthropology, then Nutritional Anthropology. After that, proceed to your own subject of study. Your introduction section must contain a solid thesis statement. The following list enlightens you on how you can tell if your thesis statement is a good one. A solid thesis statement contains one main idea. If the subject has more than one point, your research project will confuse your readers. A clearly expressed key point will provide your paper with a strong focus. A solid thesis statement shows that its author takes stand and justifies the topic discussion. Make sure your thesis statement always answers the ‘so what?’ question and proves you have analyzed and researched the issue from A to Z to come up with the right conclusions. It’s recommended to produce the thesis statement that your readers could disagree with. Otherwise, what’s the point? A solid thesis statement is narrow and focused on a specific subject. If the thesis statement is too broad, your research paper won’t be well developed. If the thesis statement turns out to be too specific, you’ll fail to provide enough information on the topic. The right specificity depends on the length of the research paper. Make sure you can thoroughly research and discuss the issue within the given length. A solid thesis statement is flexible. In other words, you have to be able to change your thesis statement at any stage of work. When you’re at the starting point of your work, you have no idea where your research and analysis are going to take you. Thus, make sure you can modify the thesis whenever you feel like and the way you want it to. Writing the Main Body of Your Research Paper At this point, your outline will come in handy. When you’re in the middle of writing, don’t think your outline is like a trap. It’s not! Feel free to use it and change it to make sure your paper flows logically and smoothly. However, don’t step away from the thesis statement and the main theme of the project. If at some point, you decide to quote any piece of text word-for-word, ensure to cite the source. Mention the source of your quote and use quotation marks. Provide more details about the quote on References or page. If you decide to do paraphrasing, i.e., not using the exact words, but using someone else’s idea, give credit as well. You don’t have to use quotation makes here; however, ensure to mention where exactly this or that idea originates from. To integrate your sources into the research paper discussion, make sure to analyze, summarize, explain, and evaluate each published work instead of merely mentioning it. Don’t overwrite in this section. Although your tutor may encourage you to develop your own elegant style, make sure to first aim for precision and clarity in your writing. Once you’re a precision and clarity guru, feel free to experiment more with complex and wordy sentences, different speech figures, and so on. Use the active voice. Use passive voice only when you need it to make your writing look more beautiful. Prepare the Tables and Figures Without a doubt, your research paper in Anthropology will contain some tables, figures, and graphics of some kind. These elements are an integral part of the project because they are numbers that represent the author’s findings and the methods that s/he used throughout the research. Describe the Methods In the Methods section, your task is to: Describe how you performed the experiment; Provide a rationale for why you have chosen specific experimental procedures; Give a description of what you have done in order to answer the research paper question and how exactly you did that; Explain how you have analyzed your results. Give the Results So, what did you find? Provide the direct results of your anthropological research here: Present your findings in the same order as in the section called Methods; Present data in charts, tables, graphs, or any other figures that you like to work with; Report on how you collected information, chose the participants of your experiment, etc.; Provide data that is corresponding to the central research question; Give secondary findings. Writing the Conclusion When thinking about the conclusion of the research paper in Anthropology, think of it as an extra part attached to the end of the project after you’ve done your argument or analysis. This part will serve as a reflection of your introduction. Make sure to remind your audience how you took them from the start through to the end of the essay and why. Mention the logical thoughts that connected one topic/issue to another. Have you succeeded to prove your argument? Why is your research significant in the chosen field of study? Sum up each of the approaches you used together with the obtained results. Mention some discrepancies discovered between your research work and the other Anthropology studies that served as the basis for your investigation as a whole. Give ideas on how your project can be improved and advanced. Mind the Audience When you’re done with the research paper writing stage, and the time to review and edit your piece comes, make sure to ask yourself if your paper will be easy-to-understand to another student interested in the topic, but not pursuing a degree in the course. College tutors are usually more excited to see how you write your research paper that might be interesting to those who don’t take the same course. It’s a big mistake to believe that you’re writing the research paper in Anthropology for your tutor or any other expert in the field! Besides, don’t think that your target readers have read the same articles, books, websites, or watched the same videos as you. College research papers in Anthropology address topics that are usually picked by the students or given by the professor. These projects require you to put course content into a detailed conversation with other academic literature on a particular topic or issue. The project will entail conducting effective research of information in the library – both the electronic and printed ones. Typically, students are not limited to articles and books that are narrowly Anthropology-oriented. In addition to that, you will be asked to search for material from various disciplines that is related to your topic. You’ll need to synthesize and organize the articles and books to be able to speak to the argument you’re about to make. The paper must be well-organized and properly arranged, with every part of it building upon the others and supporting the project’s main argument.